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Cornell University

Hydroelectric Plant

Cornell hydroplant
Cornell's hydroplant
How Cornell's hydroplant works
Graphic on how Cornell's hydroplant works

The first electrical generation facility in Fall Creek gorge was built in the early 1880's. That plant was powered by water from a dam just above the present plant, with a water wheel just above the present plant with a cable to a generator located near the Foundry. In 1904, the present plant was built. Construction was preceded by replacing Triphammer Dam slightly west of it original location beginning in 1896. Water is supplied to the plant from Beebe Lake by a five-foot diameter underground penstock, 1700 feet long. The existing intake dates back to 1953 and was upgraded in 1981. It is scheduled to be updated in 2017 to increase production.

The original plant capacity was 300 kW with 2 Pelton Wheel turbines and two 30kW DC exciters. This was increased in 1913 by adding a 360 kW Francis turbine. The facility was overhauled in 1935 after being completely flooded. In 1957, No. 2 generator was replaced with a 175 kW unit. The plant capacity then stood at 850 kW @2,400 volts. In this configuration, the plant last operated in 1970. It was vandalized in 1972.

In 1981, the plant was completely renovated and all the original machinery removed. Two Ossberger crossflow turbines were installed with a total rated capacity of 1,780 kW. The plant, however, is limited to about 1,200 kW output because of the size of the penstock.  Plant upgrades since 2007 include new PLC controls, new powerhouse roof and stairs to the powerhouse, and complete factory overhaul of both Ossberger turbines.
This hydroelectric plant is "run of river", which means that no water is stored. At all times, 10 cfs must continue to pass over the dam. The average annual production for this plant is 4.5M kWh to 5.5M kWh.

Hydroplant Assets

Unit #1
Unit #2
       Turbine Manufacturer     
 Ossberger   
 Ossberger   
   Type, Model   
 Crossflow G8069/17g (2 cell)      
 Crossflow G1078/20g (2 cell)      
   Rated Capacity   
 712 kW (conservative rating)      
 997 kW (conservative rating)      
   Net Head   
 115 feet   
 115 feet   
   Discharge Speed   
 88.3 cfs   
 123.5 cfs   
     Increaser Manufacturer     
 Flender   
 Flender   
   Model   
 Sen 360     
 Sen 450   
     Generator Manufacturer     
 Reliance   
 Reliance   
   Type   
 Induction motor   
 Induction motor   
   Rated Capacity   
 750 kW   
 1,030 kW   
   Voltage   
 2,400 V   
 2,400 V